Mandatory life jacket use aims to prevent accidents and fatalities on the water.
As of today, Pennsylvania’s Fish and Boat Commission has implemented a safety regulation that mandates all boaters to wear life jackets while navigating the state’s waterways. This rule, effective from November 1 through April 30, is for individuals using canoes, kayaks, or boats less than 16 feet in length.
The commission warns that “cold water shock is a major factor in boating fatalities when water temperatures are less than 70 degrees F. Cold water shock causes an involuntary gasp (often resulting in aspiration of water), hyperventilation, breathlessness and a reduced ability to control breathing and swim. A life jacket greatly increases your chance for survival in cold water. It also increases the amount of time for you to be rescued.”
According to a water safety specialist with the commission, capsizing incidents are common among both inexperienced and experienced boaters. He explains, “The number one reason people normally fall in is overloading their boat.” Overloading can lead to a boat sitting lower in the water, increasing its susceptibility to tipping.
The life jacket requirement was established in 2012 as part of efforts to reduce fatalities during the colder months. Since its introduction, the state has seen a 50% decrease in boating-related deaths. However, concerns remain; last year, three fatalities were reported in Pennsylvania waters during these colder months, including one on the Susquehanna River.
In addition to wearing life jackets, the commission recommends that boaters carry signaling devices, such as whistles, to alert in emergencies.
